For years I’ve struggled with the term unschooling. It’s such a great word, implying a complete departure from school. To me, it conveys a sense of kids leading their own educations, which is something we value around here. But it’s also come to imply, it seems, a certain lack of structure, and that’s the part that keeps me from embracing it. I’ve never felt that we could call ourselves unschoolers because we have a definite structure to our days. Or at least part of our days.
Structure. Now there’s another loaded word. Structure seems reinforced with negative connotations: rigidness, confinement, predictability.
I realize that I’ve written about this before. But it’s something that I think about often. And the more new homeschoolers I meet, the more I notice that many people still believe that there are two basic camps of homeschooling: unschooling and school-at-home. Sometimes new folks don’t realize that there’s a stunning variety of shades across that spectrum.
I know I’ve said this before too, but here’s a nutshell history: when we started homeschooling, we were fairly schoolish. It had only been a few years since I’d been a classroom teacher myself, and that was what I knew. Granted, I was a pretty creative teacher, and I had lots of neat projects in mind! But my oldest child quickly cured me of all My Good Ideas. “I don’t want to do that art project,” he’d say, or “I don’t want to read that book.” He asked questions like, “Why should I write down my thinking on that math problem when I can just tell you? You’re sitting right next to me!”
Good points. He was right. When I let him do projects that interested him, he was immersed. When I forced him to do work he didn’t want to do, he was angry and frustrated and didn’t learn much. I learned to stop doing that. (Well, I slowly learned to stop doing that. Sometimes I’m still learning.)
I got better and better at dropping the schoolish thinking that had me teaching him, and planning lessons for him. But we kept the habit of working together for a few hours most morning. We had fun reading together, making things together. Knowing we had a few open hours meant we could take on big projects, make big messes. Plus, it was the one time of day that the kids knew they had my full attention, that I wasn’t going to get lost on the computer, or start talking on the phone. Still, the fact that we did it every day, at a particular time, made it a structured activity. With all those negative connotations.
I finally came to terms with our homeschooling style a few years back when I read The Creative Habit, by choreographer Twyla Tharp. I read the book for help with my writing practice; only later did I realize its implications in our homeschooling life.
Tharp writes:
“There’s a paradox in the notion that creativity should be a habit. We think of creativity as a way of keeping everything fresh and new, while habit implies routine and repetition. That paradox intrigues me because it occupies the place where creativity and skill rub up against each other.”
And:
“I will keep stressing the point about creativity being augmented by routine and habit. Get used to it. In these pages a philosophical tug of war will periodically rear its head. It is the perennial debate, born in the Romantic era, between the beliefs that all creative acts are born of (a) some transcendent, inexplicable Dionysian act of inspiration, a kiss from God on your brow that allows you to give the world The Magic Flute, or (b) hard work.
If it isn’t obvious already, I come down on the side of hard work. That’s why this book is called The Creative Habit. Creativity is a habit, and the best creativity is a result of good work habits. That’s it in a nutshell.”
Reading her book convinced me of what I’d already sensed: that scheduled practice doesn’t have to undermine creativity; rather, it can help it to thrive. I could see this with my writing. I don’t have the freedom at this point in my life to write whenever the muse strikes; instead I have to plan time for it. And I’ve done it for long enough now that my creative mind is conditioned to get right into the work, pretty quickly after I sit at my desk. I only have so much time, and I don’t want to waste it.
I think it’s the same for my kids. Gathering in the kitchen at 9:30 or 10:00 each morning for tea and a snack is their cue to start thinking, start bouncing ideas from their heads to the ceiling to the yellow counters and back again. I’ll often throw out a few suggestions, depending on what they’re working on, but more often than not, they have their own ideas. Today Lulu wanted some ideas for writing and I pulled out our copy of the utterly fabulous Don’t Forget to Write for her. Something there gave her the idea to make found phrases poems from the newspaper. Mr. T wanted to do more work on the game he’s designing. Would they have done these activities later in the day, on their own? Maybe. They do lots of interesting projects on their own, in the afternoon. But this morning, Mr. T needed my help to write his game rules, and Lulu wanted help brainstorming a project. And I was there to help them. Then they were on their way.
Sometimes I call what we do structured unschooling because the phrase is so laughably oxymoronic. But I think I’ll just strike the word structure from my vocabulary and use habit instead. A homeschooling habit. That’s what we have most mornings around here–complete with tea and snacks.
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perfect! i couldn’t agree more. love the phrase “homeschooling habit”. and your habit reminds me of an interview i heard on npr with michael chabon (practically a neighbor of yours!): http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=113719470
he certainly believes that writing is hard work and a habit. he sits down and writes 1000 words every day, whether it’s good or drivel. i like that idea. and i LOVE L’s found poem. i showed avery the picture and she ran to find magazines to cut up
reminds me of the words i cut out of magazines and laminated a few years ago. i should get those down and play poetry. -
Hi Tricia,
I don’t think people realize that “there’s a stunning variety of shades across”… the “spectrum” (I’m borrowing some of your words) of the definition of the word, unschooling.
As you and I have discussed before, I think structured learning may be child-led. Child-led are the key words I identify with unschooling. The fact that they decide what they want to learn, to me, is the essence of unschooling.
The practice of meeting at a certain time each day makes no difference in my mind. Your kids are willing to meet then. This is their routine–no different than a bowel movement (excuse my lewdness) at the same time each morning; it’s part of your family life and togetherness.
Kudos to your flexibility in meeting their needs and interests.
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I remember reading somewhere that the job of unschooling parents is not to bring content and curriculum, but to bring energy and attention. When I bring focus and attention to my kids, it helps them bring focus and attention to what they are doing. I’ve gotten greedier with our time at home, and am scheduling us for less out of the house, so we have more predictable stretches of uninterrupted time to learn and explore together.
The whole “are you a real unschooler” conversation sometimes just brings me to my knees. Seriously. I recently read a thread on a discussion board entitled, “Does unschooling always mean unlimted TV and sweets?” Or another discussion in which a parent suggested that picking out books for your kids at the library was coercive, because the kids would know that you wanted to read them, and therefore feel pressured to do what you wanted. Really? I’m no extreme radical unschooler, but I certainly lean more towards unschooling than anything remotely resembling school-at-home. To me, the cornerstone is that I work in partnership with my kids, am responsive to their needs/interests/learning styles/etc., and am available to facilitate–and yes, even sometimes guide–their learning adventures.
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I too struggle with the term unschooling: makes total sense to me as an educational philosophy, but like Barbara, I find myself quite uncomfortable with some of the conversations about what does and doesn’t constitute a “true unschooler.”
As a homeschooling newbie, I decided to reevaluate and tweak periodically to see what feels right and what doesn’t. I’ve been thinking a little more structure (I’m trying to think of it as “support”, not so much as “scheduling”) to our days might feel good, and you’ve given me some things to think about.
My sister gifted me The Creative Habbit a few years ago, and I loved it. I just recently pulled it back out “for me”, but now want to go reread some of it with an eye towards our new homeschooling venture. Thanks!
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This discussion reminds me of a blog post that I have bookmarked in my inspiration folder:
http://www.justenoughblog.com/?p=448I find that the line between home-educating and parenting is frequently blurred in many unschooling circles. I got hung up on this for awhile (can we really attempt unschooling if I enforce bedtimes and forbid ice cream for breakfast?) but then realized that whether we subscribe to a label or not, we are free to define homeschooling (or unschooling or RU) however we want…and change it if need be. Because really, who’s keeping track???
I do think we could benefit from adopting your tea and snack habit into our learning day
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Patricia,
I loved this post, too. It really helped express a lot of what I’ve been thinking about these days in our homeschooling. It also reminded me of another blog post from the same blog Melissa S. referenced. -
Just stumbled onto your blog through a link I found on another blog and I loved this post! We’re just beginning with homeschooling and your post so beautifully put into words the inner conflicts and ideas I’ve been working through as we find our way. THanks for that! I’m going to link to it on my blog!
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Lovely post. I think you have found a wonderful way to homeschool and the name doesn’t matter. I am inspired again to make our mornings free (that was the plan for this fall) and myself available. I’ve succeeded with the former, but not always with the latter.
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Thanks so much for this…I have been waging an inner battle with myself over this issue and it just keeps swirling and swirling around. I often wonder why my previously public schooled daughter (almost 13) goes blank when I ask what do you want to learn about? I get panicky, think Charter School and feel like I’ve falied her. But, what I am realizing after reading your post and the great comments (I am on my way next to read the posted articles) is that if I don’t facilitate the time for learning, exploring…..make it a habit…it’s asking way to much of her to come up with nothin’ with nothin’. Ahh, breakthrough!! I have always worked so hard to protect one day a week…this year it’s Monday but I never thought of a part of every day. Thank you again and I am taking you out of my favorites and linking you….so I don’t miss anymore good stuff

Thankful,
Dawn
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Thankyou so much for this post. I believe that many who are new to homeschooling need to read experiences like yours. I have recently spoken to friends talking about unschooling and feeling panic because they thrive on some structure. They need to hear that structure isn’t the death of creative learning.
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HI there,
I just wanted to say how much I enjoyed this post. We are unschoolerish folks finding our way in this journey, but I have been feeling a bit adrift without some sort of structure in our days, as if so many days just fly by without me spending any real time with the littles, without anyone really ENGAGING in more than just flitting from thing to thing while i struggle to cook and clean and do basic childcare.
I LOVE the idea of setting aside time to be together in focused creativity, regardless of what goes on in those moments, of having the kids know that they get me, no holds barred, no distractions during that time.You have made our lives richer (and I think possibly less overwhelming with this simple post.
ANno






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